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15 Moreover,[a] you are to tell the Israelites, ‘If any man curses his God[b] he will bear responsibility for his sin, 16 and one who misuses[c] the name of the Lord must surely be put to death. The whole congregation must surely stone him, whether he is a resident foreigner or a native citizen; when he misuses the Name he must be put to death.

17 “‘If a man beats any person to death,[d] he must be put to death.

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Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 24:15 tn Heb “And.”
  2. Leviticus 24:15 sn See the note on v. 11 above and esp. Exod 22:28 [27 HT].
  3. Leviticus 24:16 sn See the note on v. 11 above.
  4. Leviticus 24:17 tn Heb “And if a man strikes any soul [נֶפֶשׁ, nefesh] of mankind.” The idiom seems to derive from the idea of striking a fatal blow to the very “life” (literally, “soul”) of a human being, not just landing a blow on their body (HALOT 698 s.v. נכה hif.2). On the difficulty of the meaning and significance of the term נֶפֶשׁ see the notes on Lev 17:10-11.